x|X|x Teater - Tuyul Anakku

x|X|x Project Teater yang ditampilkan saat Wisuda SMP-SMA Darul 'Ulum Agung Malang tahun ajaran 2012-2013 yang berjudul "TUYUL ANAKKU"...

Pemeran :
- Thoriq Abdul Aziz : Amin
- Ilham Wibisono : Komat Kamit (Orang Kaya)
- M. Rizqi Abdillah : Boss Geng
- Mohammad Sholeh : Kodim
- Alfio Nesti Kurniasari : Rohayati
- Ambar Santi : Mimin
- Nikmatuz Zuhro : Wulan
- Nur Aiida : Bu Sabirin
- M. Irfan Ikhwanul : Pak Sabirin
- Mar'atus Saidah : Mbah Topeng/Yanti
- Tri Sella Wulandari : Bu. Maklum
- Mochammad Imam Baihaqi Fahrizal : Pak Maklum

Narator * Rohmatul Kumala (Mbak Kum)

Terima Kasih untuk orang-orang yang bersedia membagikan ilmunya pada kita semua :
- Pak Salim (Guru B. Indonesia)
- Mbak Junita (Mahasiswi UK)
- Mbak Kumala (Mahasiswi UK)
- Mbak Ika (Mahasiswi UK)
- Mbak Rica (Mahasiswi UK)

Silahkan Menonton rekk :D

Biography of Eminem

Eminem

Background information
Birth name : Marshall Bruce Mathers III
Also known as : M&M (Eminem)
Born : October 17, 1972 (age 40)
St. Joseph, Missouri, United States
Origin : Detroit, Michigan, United States
Genres : Hip hop
Occupations : Rapper, record producer, songwriter, actor
Years active : 1990–present
Labels : Bassmint Productions (1990-1992) FBT Productions (1992-1995) Web Entertainment (1992-present) Mashin' Duck Records (1995) Aftermath Entertainment (1997-present) Interscope Records (1998-present) Shady Records (1999-present)
Associated acts : Bad Meets Evil, D12, Dr. Dre, Outsidaz, 50 Cent, Nate Dogg, Obie Trice, Proof, Royce da 5'9", Slaughterhouse, Xzibit
Website : eminem.com

Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem (stylized as EMINƎM) and by his alter ego Slim Shady, is an American rapper, record producer, songwriter and actor. Eminem, along with his solo career, is a member of his group D12, and also one half of the hip hop duo Bad Meets Evil, with Royce da 5'9". Eminem is one of the best-selling artists in the world and is the best-selling artist of the 2000s. He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines, including Rolling Stone magazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. The same magazine declared him The King of Hip Hop. Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil, Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on the Billboard 200. He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including 42 million tracks and 49.1 million albums in the United States.

As an underground rapper Eminem released his debut solo album, Infinite in 1996. The album was a critical and commercial failure. He gained mainstream popularity in 1999 after the release of his major-label debut album The Slim Shady LP. The LP also earned Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. His next two records The Marshall Mathers LP, and The Eminem Show, also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. This was followed by another studio release in 2004 titled Encore. Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. He released his first album in five years titled Relapse, on May 15, 2009. In 2010, Eminem released his seventh studio album Recovery. Recovery was an international success and was named the best selling album of 2010 worldwide, joining The Eminem Show, which was the best seller of 2002. Eminem won Grammy Awards for both Relapse and Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career.

Eminem has opened other ventures, including his own record label Shady Records with his manager Paul Rosenberg. He also has his own radio channel, Shade 45 on Sirius XM Radio. Eminem began an acting career in 2002, when he starred in the hip hop drama film 8 Mile. He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, becoming the first rap artist ever to win the award. He has also made cameo appearances in The Wash (2001), Funny People (2009) and the television series Entourage.


Note :

ü Eminem writes with his left hand (lefty)
ü Eminem wearing sunglasses because he suffered from nearsightedness
ü Hair that now he had the result of their own pieces
ü His favorite color is light blue (light blue)
ü Eminem not smoke

Biography of David Beckham

David Beckham

David Robert Joseph Beckham, OBE (born 2 May 1975) is an English footballer who currently plays for French Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain. He has played for Manchester United, Preston North End, Real Madrid, Milan, Los Angeles Galaxy and the England national team for which he holds the appearance record for an outfield player.
Beckham's professional career began with Manchester United, making his first-team debut in 1992 aged 17. With United, Beckham won the Premier League title six times, the FA Cup twice, and the UEFA Champions League in 1999. He then played four seasons with Real Madrid, winning the La Liga championship in his final season with the club. In July 2007 Beckham signed a five-year contract with Major League Soccer club Los Angeles Galaxy. While a Galaxy player, he spent two loan spells in Italy with AC Milan in 2009 and 2010.
In international football, Beckham made his England debut on 1 September 1996, at the age of 21. He was captain for six years during which he played 58 times. He has 115 career appearances to date.
Beckham has twice been runner-up for FIFA World Player of the Year and in 2004 was the world's highest-paid footballer when taking into account salary and advertising deals. Beckham was the first British footballer to play 100 Champions League matches. When joining the MLS in 2007 he was given the highest player salary in the league's history of US$6.5m per year.
He is married to Victoria Beckham and they have four children. In 2009, the couple's joint wealth was estimated at £125 million.

Early life

Beckham was born at Whipps Cross University Hospital in Leytonstone, London, England. He is the son of Sandra Georgina (née West; b. 1949), a hairdresser, and David Edward Alan "Ted" Beckham (b. Edmonton, London, July–September 1948), a kitchen fitter, who married at the London Borough of Hackney in 1969, He regularly played football in Ridgeway Park, Chingford, as a child, and attended Chase Lane Primary School and Chingford Foundation School. In a 2007 interview, Beckham said that, "At school whenever the teachers asked, 'What do you want to do when you're older?' I'd say, 'I want to be a footballer.' And they'd say, 'No, what do you really want to do, for a job?' But that was the only thing I ever wanted to do." Beckham's maternal grandfather was Jewish, and Beckham has referred to himself as "half Jewish" and wrote in his autobiography "I've probably had more contact with Judaism than with any other religion". In his book Both Feet on the Ground, he stated that growing up he attended church every week with his parents and his older sister, Lynne Georgina and younger sister, Joanne Louise.

His parents were fanatical Manchester United supporters who would frequently travel to Old Trafford from London to attend the team's home matches. David inherited his parents' love of Manchester United, and his main sporting passion was football. He attended one of Bobby Charlton's football schools in Manchester and won the chance to take part in a training session at FC Barcelona, as part of a talent competition. He played for a local youth team called the Ridgeway Rovers – coached by his father, Stuart Underwood and Steve Kirby. Beckham was a Manchester United mascot for a match against West Ham United in 1986. Young Beckham had trials with his local club Leyton Orient, Norwich City and attended Tottenham Hotspur's school of excellence. Tottenham Hotspur was the first club he played for. During a two-year period in which Beckham played for Brimsdown Rovers' youth team, he was named Under-15 Player of the Year in 1990. He also attended Bradenton Preparatory Academy, but signed schoolboy forms at Manchester United on his 14th birthday, and subsequently signed a Youth Training Scheme contract on 8 July 1991.


Note :

v David Beckham is one of the top footballers in the world at the moment and perhaps of all time as well.
v the popularity and name he has made for himself is not founded on a performance that is out of this world.
v While the expert player has earned quite a number of achievements in his on-going career both at individual and collective level, it is also his charisma that enabled him to rocket to the top of the world of fame.
v Eventually, David Beckham’s interesting combination of attainments, expertise and charisma has brought him incredible amounts of money over the years.
v But wealth isn’t the last characteristic of his success. Remarkably, Beckham is also a valued celebrity, whose followers always want more from him.

Biography of Dani Pedrosa

Dani Pedrosa

 

Name: Dani Pedrosa
Team: Repsol Honda
Nationality: Spain
Born: Sabadell, 29 September 1985
Height / Weight: 158cm/51Kg
Hobbies: Music, Internet

Daniel "Dani" Pedrosa Ramal, born on 29 September 1985 in Sabadell, Spain is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer. Grand Prix motorcycle racing debut in 2001 in the 125 cc class with Team Telefonica movistar Honda JR, and reached the 8th position of the final standings.
Dani Pedrosa started riding motorcycles since the age of four. His first race with his friends using a small replica of the Kawasaki motorcycle he got when he was six years old. The experience began racing at the age of 11, which he followed minibikes Spanish championship and ended his debut season in the championship in the second.
Daniel Pedrosa Grand Prix motorcycle racing debut in 2001 in the 125 cc class with Team Telefonica movistar Honda JR, and reached the 8th position of the final standings. In 2002 he won three world championship GP 125 cc for the Telefonica team.
In the 2003 racing season with the team Telefonica movistar Honda JR, he won the 125cc GP world championship with 223 points. And in 2004 he moved to the 250 cc class and join the team Telefonica movistar Honda 250, and direct GP world champion 250 cc.
In 2005 Dani Pedrosa retained his world championship GP 250 cc. In the 2006 season he moved to the MotoGP class for the Repsol Honda team, with American Nicky Hayden.

Personal Life

Success became world champion in the 125cc class, Pedrosa is for capital to set down his pace to a higher class, the 250cc class. In the first year of its debut in the 250 cc class, with the team Telefonica Movistar Honda 250, he immediately became the world champion in the 250cc Grand Prix. One year later (2005), he again dominated the race and defend his 250cc GP world champion.

In the 2006 season, Pedrosa began to appear in the main class (MotoGP). Still using Honda, he joined HRC Repsol Honda team. This team is a great team that has brought Michael Doohan won the world title five times in a row (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998), Alex Criville became world champion in 1999, and Valentino Rossi became world champion in 2002 and 2003.

The first year performing in this achievement Pedrosa MotoGP class not yet how. Apart from having to adapt to his new vehicle, he also got a tight competition of the senior riders who crisscrossed the first MotoGP race. Nevertheless, he had become the champion 3-year-old race of the season (2006). For the record, in 2006 it was the world champion teammate Pedrosa, Nicky Hayden is.

In the season of 2007, in line with the regulatory changes from 1000cc to 800cc, Pedrosa, who was appointed as the small berpostur main driver manufacturer Honda. It is time to make some Honda riders, especially when it's defending champion Nicky Hayden, consider that Honda deliberately created a special mount for Pedrosa. However, despite the skewed assumption, Pedrosa was able to show his achievements by being runner up in the 2007 season, under Casey Stoner


Note :

1. Dani is also most like listen to music songs in '80s
2. Like a nightmare about falling off the motor when race, he dreams not when sleeping in the bed but when he fell asleep on the couch or in the car, she likes to wake with a start and think he already dead.
3. Dani doesn’t like being called Daniel.
4. wanted to be 24 years old longer. He said there is still much to be done at the age of 24 years.
5. His Favorite color is Blue

Biography of Bruno Mars

Bruno Mars





Birth name : Peter Gene Hernandez
Born : October 8, 1985 (age 27) Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
Genres : Pop, reggae, soul, R&B, funk, jazz, blues, rock
Occupations : Singer-songwriter, record producer, model, dancer
Instruments : Vocals, drums, guitar, keyboard, bass, piano, harmonica
Years active : 2006–present
Labels : Atlantic, Elektra
Associated acts : The Smeezingtons, Cee Lo Green, Lil Wayne, Eminem, Royce da 5'9", Bad Meets Evil, Travie McCoy, B.o.B
Website : www.brunomars.com

Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known by his stage name Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. Raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family of musicians, Mars began making music at a young age and performed in various musical venues in his hometown throughout his childhood. He graduated from high school and then moved to Los Angeles, California, to pursue a musical career. Mars produced songs for other artists, joining production team The Smeezingtons.
Mars had an unsuccessful stint with Motown Records, but then signed with Atlantic in 2009. He became recognized as a solo artist after lending his vocals and co-writing the hooks for the songs "Nothin' on You" by B.o.B, and "Billionaire" by Travie McCoy. He also co-wrote the hits "Right Round" by Flo Rida featuring Ke$ha, and "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan. In October 2010, he released his debut album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans. Anchored by the worldwide number-one singles "Just the Way You Are" and "Grenade", the album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200. Mars was nominated for seven Grammys at the 53rd Grammy Awards, winning Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for "Just the Way You Are". His second studio album, Unorthodox Jukebox, was released on December 11, 2012.
Mars' music is noted for displaying a wide variety of styles and influences, and contains elements of many musical genres. He has worked with an assortment of artists from various genres. As a child, he was highly influenced by artists such as Little Richard, Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson and would often impersonate these artists from a young age. Mars also incorporates reggae- and Motown-inspired sounds into his work. Worldwide, Mars became the best-selling digital artist in 2011. He had three singles in the top ten, including first place with "Just the Way You Are", which sold 12.5 million copies. Mars won Best International Male Solo Artist at the 2012 BRIT Awards. Bruno Mars has sold 6 million albums and 40 million singles worldwide.

Life and career
1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings

Bruno Mars was born Peter Gene Hernandez on October 8, 1985, in Honolulu, Hawaii, and was raised in the Waikiki neighborhood of Honolulu. He is the son of Peter Hernandez and Bernadette "Bernie" San Pedro Bayot. His father is of half Puerto Rican and half Jewish (from Hungary and Ukraine) descent, and is originally from Brooklyn, New York.[9][10] Mars' mother immigrated to Hawaii from the Philippines as a child, and is of Filipino and some Spanish descent. His parents met while performing in a show, where his mother was a hula dancer and his father played percussion. At the age of two, he was nicknamed "Bruno" by his father, because of his resemblance to legendary professional wrestler Bruno Sammartino.
Mars was one of six children and came from a musical family who exposed him to a diverse mix of reggae, rock, hip hop, and R&B. In addition to being a dancer, his mother was a singer and his father used his musical ability to perform Little Richard rock n roll music. Mars' uncle was an Elvis impersonator, and encouraged three-year-old Mars to perform on stage as well. Mars also performed songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, The Isley Brothers, and The Temptations. At age four, Mars began performing five days a week with his family's band, The Love Notes, in which he became known on the island for his impersonation of Presley. In 1990, Mars was featured in MidWeek as "Little Elvis", going on to have a cameo in the film Honeymoon in Vegas in 1992.
His time spent impersonating Presley had a major impact on Mars' musical evolution and performing techniques. He later began playing guitar after drawing inspiration from Jimi Hendrix. In 2010, he also acknowledged his Hawaiian roots and musical family as an influence, explaining, "Growing up in Hawaii made me the man I am. I used to do a lot of shows in Hawaii with my father's band. Everybody in my family sings, everyone plays instruments...I've just been surrounded by it." In 2003, shortly after graduating from President Theodore Roosevelt High School at the age of 17, Mars moved to Los Angeles, California, to pursue a musical career. He adopted his stage name from the nickname his father gave him, adding "Mars" at the end because "I felt like I didn't have [any] pizzazz, and a lot of girls say I’m out of this world, so I was like I guess I'm from Mars."

Note :

1. He can play guitar, drums, bass, keyboards
2. He bled Puerto Rico and the Philippines
3. His talent in art was evident from a very early age. When he was 4 years old, dressed up as Bruno had Elvis Presley.
4. Bruno had claimed to have beat Eminem in a rap competition between himself and the rapper, who made Eminem's 'forced' to duet with him.
5. At an event Bruno Mars says his favorite food is chicken Adobo, a traditional food philippines

Biography of Beyonce Knowles

Biography of Beyonce




Birth name : Beyoncé Giselle Knowles
Also known as : Sasha Fierce
Born : September 4, 1981 (age 31) Houston, Texas, U.S.
Genres : R&B, pop, soul, hip hop
Occupations : Singer-songwriter, record producer, actress
Instruments : Vocals
Years active : 1997–present
Labels : Columbia
Associated acts : Destiny's Child, Jay-Z, Solange Knowles
Website : www.beyonce.comwww.beyonceonline.com

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter, known mononymously as Beyoncé (pron.: /biˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say; born September 4, 1981), is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she enrolled in performing arts schools and performed in singing and dancing competitions as a child before becoming the lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time, in the 1990s.
During the group's hiatus, Knowles released her debut solo album Dangerously in Love (2003), which became one most successful albums of the year and earned her five Grammy Awards. It spawned Billboard Hot 100 number one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy". Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in 2005, Knowles's second album B'Day (2006) contained the top five singles "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Her third album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008) spawned hits "If I Were a Boy", "

Notes :
· In 5 months down 27 kg body weight.
· Celery seed, Slim Secrets Beyonce Knowles
· wrote an open letter to Obama during the campaign yesterday which contains praise for the president called "a leader who will take us from where we are to where we need."
· Beyonce will be singing at the Obama Inauguration Party
· domestic harmony considers their friendship is one of the key strengths of their marriage.

Biography of Britney Spears

Britney Spears 

Birth name : Britney Jean Spears
Born : December 2, 1981 (age 31)  McComb, Mississippi, U.S.
Origin : Kentwood, Louisiana, U.S.
Genres : Pop, dance-pop, electropop
Occupations : Singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, record producer, author, fashion designer, video director, entertainer
Instruments : Vocals, piano
Years active : 1992–present
Labels : Jive, RCA
Associated acts : The New Mickey Mouse Club, Innosense
Website : britneyspears.combritney.com

Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American recording artist and entertainer. Born in McComb, Mississippi, and raised in Kentwood, Louisiana, she performed acting roles in stage productions and television shows as a child before signing with Jive Records in 1997. During her first decade in the music industry, she became a prominent figure in mainstream popular music and popular culture, followed by a much-publicized personal life. Spears's first and second studio albums ...Baby One More Time (1999) and Oops!... I Did It Again (2000) became international successes, with the former becoming the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist. Title tracks "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops!... I Did It Again" became international number one hits and broke sales records. In 2001, Spears released her third album Britney and played the starring role in the film Crossroads. She assumed creative control of her fourth studio album, In the Zone (2003), which yielded chart-topping singles "Me Against the Music", "Toxic" and "Everytime".

After the release of two compilation albums, Spears's personal struggles sent her career into hiatus. Despite receiving little promotion, her fifth album Blackout (2007) spawned hits "Gimme More" and "Piece of Me". In 2008, Spears's erratic behavior and hospitalizations caused her to be placed under a conservatorship. Later that year, she released her sixth album Circus, which included global chart-topping lead single "Womanizer" and hits "Circus" and "If U Seek Amy". Her supporting tour The Circus Starring Britney Spears was the highest-grossing global concert tour in 2009. Later that October, chart-topping single "3" became Spears's third single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Her seventh album Femme Fatale (2011) became her first to yield three top ten singles in the United States: "Hold It Against Me", "Till the World Ends" and "I Wanna Go". The same year, she gained her fifth number one single as the featured artist on the remix of Rihanna's "S&M". In 2012, Spears was featured on the single "Scream & Shout" off will.i.am's album #willpower (2013). The track became a global success, topping the charts in over eighteen countries. Spears also served as a judge during the second season of the American version of The X Factor.

Spears was established as a pop icon and credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s. She became the 'best-selling teenaged artist of all time' before she turned 20, garnering her honorific titles such as "Princess of Pop". Her work has earned her numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Award, six MTV Video Music Awards including the Lifetime Achievement Award, nine Billboard Music Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2009, Billboard ranked her as the 8th overall Artist of the Decade, and also recognized her as the best-selling female artist of the first decade of the 21st century, as well as the fifth overall. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) named Spears as the eighth top-selling female artist in the United States, with 34 million certified albums. Nielsen SoundScan ranked her the tenth best-selling digital artist of the country, with more than 28.6 million digital singles as of January 2012. She has sold over 100 million albums worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Rolling Stone recognized her instant success as one of the Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments of all time, while VH1 ranked her eleventh on their "100 Greatest Women in Music" list in 2012, and Billboard named her the sexiest woman in music. Forbes reported that Spears was the highest paid female musician of 2012, with earnings of $58 million, having last topped the list in 2002.


Note :

ü 11 years ago Britney was a member of the Mickey Mouse Club and ditadirkan would-be-stars, including Justin Timberlake, Christina Aguilera .. even Ryan Gosling. At that time he was considered too young when entering the club because the club entered a new age of 8 years, and he got a good job at playing a musical drama as Tina, with Natalie Portman.

ü He was a great break from the international music world and from Jive Records in the late 1990's. The classic hit single 'Baby One More Time "topped the charts in 15 countries, and sell up to 10 million copies when Britney was 18 years old. When the first day the song came out, the album has been getting 500,000 copies.

ü Britney never become an icon of good, he always wore revealing clothes and short skirt, on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine Spears ever nude without any clothes. According to The AFA (American Family Association) says "the god of love and the America we should boycott the sales of CD albums from Britney". But unfortunately it is still not working. Oops! .. I Did It Again was released in May 2000 and sold up to 25 million copies sold worldwide.

ü Britney prefers to dye her hair blonde. He said that blondes more fun, and when he made a moment in the spring, the young singer's controversial queen of pop Madonna kiss at the MTV awards 2003.

ü A year later he married his friend named Jason Allen Alexander, but the marriage was annulled after 55 hours. Even shorter than Kim Kardashian marriage. She just stay silent and wait and all incidents which take care of the wedding manager.

Biography of Avril Lavigne

Biography of Avril Lavigne

Birth name : Avril Ramona Lavigne
Born : 27 September 1984 (age 28)  Belleville, Ontario, Canada

Genresc : Pop punk, pop rock, power pop
Occupations : Singer-songwriter

Instruments : Vocals, guitar, piano, drums 

Years active : 1999–present  

Labels : Arista, Epic, RCA 

Associated acts : Evan Taubenfeld, Deryck Whibley, Chad Kroeger 

Website : www.avrillavigne.com

Avril Ramona Lavigne (pronunciation: /ˈævrɨl ləˈviːn/; AV-ril lə-VEEN; born 27 September 1984) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. She was born in Belleville, Ontario, but spent most of her youth in the small town of Napanee. By the age of 15, she had appeared on stage with Shania Twain; by 16, she had signed a two-album recording contract with Arista Records worth more than $2 million. In 2002, when she was 17 years old, Lavigne broke onto the music scene with her debut album Let Go.
Let Go made Lavigne the youngest female soloist to reach No. 1 in the UK, and the album was certified four-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. By 2009, over 16 million copies had been sold worldwide. Her breakthrough single, "Complicated", peaked at No. 1 in many countries around the world, as did the album Let Go. Her second album, Under My Skin, was released in 2004 and was her first album to peak at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200, eventually selling more than 10 million copies worldwide. The Best Damn Thing, Lavigne’s third album, was released in 2007, becoming her third No. 1 album in the UK Albums Chart and featuring her first U.S. Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 single, "Girlfriend". Lavigne has scored six number-one singles worldwide, including "Complicated", "Sk8er Boi", "I'm with You", "My Happy Ending", "Nobody's Home", and "Girlfriend". With more than 34 million copies of her albums sold worldwide, Lavigne is one of the top-selling artists releasing albums in the U.S., with over 11 million copies certified by the RIAA. Her fourth studio album, Goodbye Lullaby, was released in March 2011. Goodbye Lullaby gave Lavigne her fourth top 10 album on the U.S. Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart and her third No. 1 album in both Japan and Australia. Three months after the release of Goodbye Lullaby, Lavigne began work on her fifth album, which will be released on Epic Records following her departure from RCA Records.
Lavigne branched out from recording music, pursuing careers in feature film acting and designing clothes and perfumes. She voiced a character in the animated film, Over the Hedge, in 2006. That same year, she made her on-screen feature film debut in Fast Food Nation. In 2008, Lavigne introduced her clothing line, Abbey Dawn, and in 2009, she released her first perfume, Black Star, which was followed by her second perfume, Forbidden Rose, in 2010 and her third perfume, Wild Rose, in 2011. In July 2006, Lavigne married her boyfriend of two years, Deryck Whibley, lead singer and guitarist for Sum 41. The marriage lasted a little over three years, and in October 2009, Lavigne filed for divorce. Whibley and Lavigne continued to work together, with Whibley producing her fourth album, as well as Lavigne's single, "Alice", written for Tim Burton's film Alice in Wonderland

Notes :

1.     Avril in singing ability has been known since he was 2 years old, when his mother said that Avril has started taking singing hymns in church.

2.     At the age of 16 years ahead of Avril, he was enlisted by Ken Krongard, the artists and journalists, representatives from record company Arista.

3.     Lavigne appeared in the film originally in the film Over the Hedge as the voice,

4.     Avril has a lot of action concerns, such as Make Some Noisw, Amnesty International, Camp Will-a-way, clearing music Minefield, the U.S. Campaign for Burma, Make-a-wish foundation, and War Child. He also assisted in ALDO ads for people with aids.

5.     she divorced her husband because her husband Deryck affair with hilton

Biography of ADELE

Biography of ADELE



Name : Adele Laurie Blue Adkins
Born: 5 May 1988 Tottenham, North London, England, UK
Genres : Soul, R&B, pop
Occupations : Singer-songwriter, musician, composer, arranger
Instruments : Vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, percussion
Years active : 2006–present
Labels : XL, Columbia
Website : adele.tv

Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (born 5 May 1988), better known simply as Adele, is an English singer-songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist. Adele was offered a recording contract from XL Recordings after a friend posted her demo on Myspace in 2006. The next year she received the Brit Awards "Critics' Choice" award and won the BBC Sound of 2008. Her debut album, 19, was released in 2008 to much commercial and critical success. It certified four times platinum in the UK, and double platinum in the US. Her career in the US was boosted by a Saturday Night Live appearance in late 2008. At the 2009 Grammy Awards, Adele received the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
Adele released her second album, 21, in early 2011. The album was well received critically and surpassed the success of her debut, earning the singer six Grammy Awards in 2012 including Album of the Year, equalling the record for most Grammy Awards won by a female artist in one night. The album has also led to her receiving numerous other awards, including two Brit Awards and three American Music Awards. The album has been certified 16 times platinum in the UK; in the US the album has held the top position longer than any other album since 1985, and is certified Diamond. According to IFPI, the album has sold over 26 million copies worldwide.
The success of 21 earned Adele numerous mentions in the Guinness World Records. She is the first artist to sell more than 3 million copies of an album in a year in the UK. With her two albums and the first two singles from 21, "Rolling in the Deep" and "Someone Like You", she became the first living artist to achieve the feat of having two top-five hits in both the UK Official Singles Chart and the Official Albums Chart simultaneously since the Beatles in 1964. With her third release from the album, "Set Fire to the Rain", which became her third number one single in the US, Adele became the first artist in history to lead the Billboard 200 concurrently with three Billboard Hot 100 number-ones.
Adele is the first female in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 to have three singles in the top 10 at the same time as a lead artist, and the first female artist to have two albums in the top five of the Billboard 200 and two singles in the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 simultaneously. 21 is the longest running number one album by a female solo artist on the UK and US Albums Chart. In 2011 and 2012, Billboard named Adele Artist of the Year. In 2012, Adele was listed at number five on VH1′s 100 Greatest Women In Music, and the American magazine Time named Adele one of the most influential people in the world. In 2013, she received an Academy Award as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for her song "Skyfall", written for Skyfall, the twenty-third James Bond film.


NOTE of ADELE

Adele's father, Mark Evans separated from his mother when he was three years old, and until now he still can not forget him.

She is a graduate of the BRIT School of Performing Arts & Technology, and he is a classmate of Leona Lewis and Jessie J.

He was the first artist to join fat label XL Recordings

Adele named Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012.

She began singing at four years old

Makalah Kerusakan Lingkungan

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas rahmat-Nya kami dapat menyusun makalah ini. Makalah ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas Geografi. Selain itu juga untuk menambah pengetahuan bagi para pembaca.

Dalam makalah ini, para pembaca diharapkan dapat mengetahui tentang kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
Kami tahu bahwa dalam membuat makalah ini tidaklah mudah, tanpa bantuan dari internet kami tidak dapat menyusun makalah ini dengan baik.
Kami menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih banyak mengalami kekurangan baik isi, penggunaan kata dan ejaan yang kurang sempurna, maka kami mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.
Harapan kami semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Penyusun

Malang, 18 Januari 2014

BAB I 

PENDAHULUAN

Masalah lingkungan di Indonesia, sekarang sudah merupakan problem khusus bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Masalah lingkungan hidup memang merupakan masalah yang kompleks dimana lingkungan lebih banyak bergantung kepada tingkah laku manusia yang semakin lama semakin menurun, baik dalam kualitas maupun kuantitas dalam menunjang kehidupan manusia. Ditambah lagi dengan melonjaknya pertambahan penduduk maka keadaan lingkungan menjadi semakin semrawut. Berbagai usaha penggalian sumber daya alam dan pembangunan industri-industri untuk memproduksi barang-barang konsumsi tanpa adanya usaha-usaha perlindungan terhadap pencemaran lingkungan oleh buangan yang merupakan racun bagi lingkungan disekitarnya dan tidak mustahil dapat membawa kematian. 

Kecenderungan kerusakan lingkungan hidup semakin masif dan kompleks baik di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Memburuknya kondisi lingkungan hidup secara terbuka diakui memengaruhi dinamika sosial politik dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat baik di tingkat komunitas, regional, maupun nasional. Pada gilirannya krisis lingkungan hidup secara langsung mengancam kenyamanan dan meningkatkan kerentanan kehidupan setiap warga negara. Kerusakan lingkungan hidup telah hadir di perumahan, seperti kelangkaan air bersih, pencemaran air dan udara, banjir dan kekeringan, serta energi yang semakin mahal. Individu yang bertanggungjawab atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup sulit dipastikan karena penyebabnya sendiri saling bertautan baik antar-sektor, antar-aktor, antar-institusi, antar-wilayah dan bahkan antar-negara.

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A. PENGERTIAN LINGKUNGAN

Kehidupan manusia tidak bisa dipisahkan dari lingkungannya. Baik lingkungan alam maupun lingkungan sosial. Kita bernapas memerlukan udara dari lingkungan sekitar. Kita makan, minum, menjaga kesehatan, semuanya memerlukan lingkungan. Lingkungan atau sering juga disebut lingkungan hidup adalah jumlah semua benda yang hidup dan mati serta seluruh kondisi yang ada didalam ruang yang kita tempati.  Adapun berdasarkan UU No. 23 Tahun 1997, lingkungan hidup adalah kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda dan kesatuan makhluk hidup termasuk di dalamnya manusia dan perilakunya yang melangsungkan perikehidupan dan kesejahteraan manusia serta makhluk hidup lainnya.

B. KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Berdasarkan faktor penyebabnya, bentuk kerusakan lingkungan hidup dibedakan menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu:

1. Bentuk Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Peristiwa Alam

2. Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup karena Faktor Manusia

Beberapa bentuk kerusakan lingkungan hidup karena faktor manusia, antara lain:

• Terjadinya pencemaran (pencemaran udara, air, tanah, dan suara) sebagai dampak adanya kawasan industri.
• Terjadinya banjir, sebagai dampak buruknya drainase atau sistem pembuangan air dan kesalahan dalam menjaga daerah aliran sungai dan dampak pengrusakan hutan.
• Terjadinya tanah longsor, sebagai dampak langsung dari rusaknya hutan.

Beberapa ulah manusia yang baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung membawa dampak pada kerusakan lingkungan hidup antara lain:

a. Penebangan hutan secara liar (penggundulan hutan).

b. Perburuan liar.

c. Merusak hutan bakau.

d. Penimbunan rawa-rawa untuk pemukiman.

e. Pembuangan sampah di sembarang tempat.

f. Bangunan liar di daerah aliran sungai (DAS).

g. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara berlebihan di luar batas.

C. PERSOALAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SAAT INI

Kini malapetaka yang terjadi dalam kisah-kisah kuno seperti Sodom dan Gomora zaman nabi Luth dan banjir zaman nabi Nuh kembali mengancam kehidupan di muka bumi akibat ulah manusia. Pemanasan global atau global warming menjadi isu dunia dan tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyebab utama pemanasan ini adalah pembakaran bahan fosil, seperti batu bara, minyak bumi dan gas alam, yang melepas karbondioksida dan gas-gas lainnya yang dikenal sebagai gas rumah kaca ke atmosfer. Gas rumah kaca juga timbul karena penggunaan peralatan elektronik, penggundulan hutan, kebakaran hutan, yang mengurangi penyerapan karbondioksida ke atmosfer. Ketika atmosfer semakin banyak menampung gas-gas rumah kaca ini, karena karbon dioksida yang dilepas lebih banyak dari yang diserap, ia semakin menjadi insulator yang menahan lebih banyak panas dari matahari yang dipancarkan ke bumi.Akibatnya rata-rata temperatur bumi meningkat. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) menyimpulkan bahwa temperatur udara global telah meningkat 0,60c sejak 1861. IPCC memprediksi peningkatan temperatur rata-rata global akan meningkat 1,4-5,60c pada 2100. Akibatnya akan terjadi perubahan iklim secara dramatik. Pola curah hujan berubah dan meningkat. Tetapi air akan lebih cepat menguap dari tanah. Badai akan menjadi lebih sering terjadi. Angin akan bertiup lebih kencang dan mungkin dengan pola yang berbeda.

Ketika atmosfer menghangat, lapisan permukaan laut juga akan menghangat, sehingga menaikan tinggi permukaan laut. Pemanasan juga akan mencairkan banyak es dikutub, sehingga memperbanyak volume air di laut. Tinggi permukaan laut di seluruh dunia telah meningkat 10-25 cm selama abad ke-20, dan IPCC memprediksi peningkatan lebih lanjut 9-88 cm pada abad 21.Di Indonesia, kenaikan permukaan air laut berpotensi menenggelamkan 50 meter daratan dari garis pantai kepulauan Indonesia, yang panjangnya 81.000 km. diperkirakan lebih dari 405.000 hektar daratan Indonesia akan tenggelam, ribuan pulau kecil akan lenyap dari peta Indonesia, abrasi pantai dan intrusi lautpun makin mengancam penduduk bumi. Air bersih bakal kian langka karena intrusi air laut yang mencemari tanah. Penduduk Jakarta dan kota-kota pesisir akan kekurangan air bersih. Di pantai ribuan dan mungkin jutaan tambak juga akan lenyap. Menurut IPCC dalam laporan awal April 2007, menyebutkan kenaikan rata-rata suhu tahunan di Indonesia antara 1970 dan 2004 mencapai 0,1-10c. Kondisi itu akan menurunkan produksi pangan, meningkatkan kerusakan pesisir, dan menyebabkan berbagai jenis fauna yang tidak mampu beradaptasi dengan temperatur panas akan musnah.

Parahnya kondisi yang bakal terjadi dalam pemanasan global, dan hanya dapat diperlambat dan kemudian dicegah, apabila tidak ada peningkatan emisi karbon karena keluasan hutan di bumi memiliki daya serap yang tinggi, dan berkurangnya pelepasan karbondioksida akibat pembakaran bahan bakar fosil. Khususnya di Indonesia keluasan hutan jauh berkurang karena penebangan dan kerusakan hutan. Itupun rupanya masih belum cukup, karena Departemen Kehutanan justru akan melelang lagi kawasan hutan Indonesia seluas 1.063.418 hektar, ini berarti seluas 2 kali pulau Bali. Pelelangan tersebut di 16 lokasi Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu (IUPHHK) di seluruh Indonesia, termasuk Papua : 2 lokasi, Kalimantan Barat : 2 lokasi, Kalimantan Timur : 6 lokasi, Kalimantan Tengah : 3 lokasi, Sulawesi Tengah : 1 lokasi, Maluku Tengah : 1 lokasi, Jambi- Sumatera Selatan : 1 lokasi. Selain melelang izin HPH, Departemen Kehutanan juga akan melelang 9 kawasan HTI meliputi 2 lokasi di Riau. Satu di Jambi, 1 di Kalimantan Timur dan 5 di Sumatera Selatan. Tentu saja kebijakan ini akan semakin mengurangi keluasan jumlah hutan di Indonesia. Apakah dengan demikian kita tidak sedang mempercepat terjadinya pemanasan global karena keluasan hutan yang mampu menyerap karbondioksida semakin berkurang.

Lebih membingungkan lagi bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia juga telah menandatangani 58 perjanjian kerja sama senilai US $ 12,4 milyar untuk pengembangan bio-fuel. Pengembangan bio-fuel ini terkait dengan 1 juta hektar pencadangan kawasan untuk perkebunan di Papua dan Kalimantan. Sejauh ini belum ada kepastian bahwa rencana itu tidak akan memanfaatkan lahan hutan alam, sebagai salah satu sasaran, ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit dsb, yang pada akhirnya akan semakin memperparah keadaan kondisi hutan di Indonesia. Biofuel memang bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan karena emisi karbonnya sangat rendah, sehingga negara Uni Eropa sangat tertarik untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan biofuel. Namun dari perspektif lain karena bahan tersebut adalah minyak sawit, maka potensi perkebunan sawit akan semakin luas menghancurkan hutan alam di Indonesia. Itu berarti keuntungan bagi negara-negara Eropa karena menyelesaikan salah satu permasalahan lingkungannya, tetapi dilain pihak menghancurkan hutan di Indonesia. Barangkali permasalahan ini juga diketahui dan dimengerti oleh Pemerintah Indonesia, karena pemerintah bukan tidak memiliki ahli di bidang ini, hanya saja kepentingan lain lebih menarik sehingga perjanjian kerjasama ini ditandatangani.

D. UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Melestarikan lingkungan hidup merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak bisa ditunda lagi dan bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah atau pemimpin negara saja, melainkan tanggung jawab setiap insan di bumi, dari balita sampai manula. Setiap orang harus melakukan usaha untuk menyelamatkan lingkungan hidup di sekitar kita sesuai dengan kapasitasnya masing-masing. Sekecil apa pun usaha yang kita lakukan sangat besar manfaatnya bagi terwujudnya bumi yang layak huni bagi generasi anak cucu kita kelak.

Upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan kehidupan adil dan makmur bagi rakyatnya tanpa harus menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan ditindaklanjuti dengan menyusun program pembangunan berkelanjutan yang sering disebut sebagai pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan. Pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan adalah usaha meningkatkan kualitas manusia secara bertahap dengan memerhatikan faktor lingkungan. Pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan dikenal dengan nama Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan kesepakatan hasil KTT Bumi di Rio de Jeniro tahun 1992. 

BAB III

KESIMPULAN

Masalah lingkungan hidup memang merupakan masalah yang kompleks dimana lingkungan lebih banyak bergantung kepada tingkah laku manusia yang semakin lama semakin menurun, baik dalam kualitas maupun kuantitas dalam menunjang kehidupan manusia. Ditambah lagi dengan melonjaknya pertambahan penduduk maka keadaan lingkungan menjadi semakin semrawut. Kecenderungan kerusakan lingkungan hidup semakin masif dan kompleks baik di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Memburuknya kondisi lingkungan hidup secara terbuka diakui memengaruhi dinamika sosial politik dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat baik di tingkat komunitas, regional, maupun nasional. Kita sebagai manusia yang memiliki akal, budi dan pikiran seharusnya mampu untuk lebih bisa menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup demi keberlangsungan dunia yang asri. Dari sini kita juga harus lebih jeli dalam menanggapi beberapa kasus lingkungan hidup mulai dari yang terkecil hingga yang nantinya akan membawa dampak yang fatal atau buruk bagi kehidupan.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

• Imam, Supardi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Kelestariannya.PT Alumni. Bndung. 2003.
• Bethan, Samsuharya, Penerapan Prinsip Hukum Pelestarian Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Aktifitas Industri Nasional. PT Alumni. Bandung. 2008.
• Hamzah, Yacob. Beberapa Penanganan Kasus Lingkungan Hidup. Wahana lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. Jakarta. 1993.
• Muhamad, Erwin, Hukum Lingkungan. Refika Aditama. Bandung. 2008.